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(April 2002)
Salary Basis Issue Finally Resolved

Applies to
All Employers
Effective Date
Immediately
Synopsis
After nearly a year of confusion, the California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement has finally resolved the question of whether the "salary basis" test will be based on a weekly or monthly standard. The verdict: Exempt employees' salaries will be measured on a weekly basis.
Discussion

As reported by Waag and Co. in numerous articles, newsletters and bulletins last year, in May 2001, the Chief Counsel for the DLSE issued an opinion letter saying that in order for an employee to be exempt, that employee must be paid on a salaried basis that is determined by a monthly standard. This meant that any calendar month in which the exempt employee worked even a single hour, the exempt employee would need to receive his/her full month's salary. This is different from the federal standard (and the previously long-standing state standard) that in order to be exempt, the employee must receive his/her full weekly salary for any workweek in which s/he performed any work.

On March 1, 2002, California Labor Commissioner Arthur Lujan issued a letter to Bill Dombrowski, the Chair of the Industrial Welfare Commission, explaining that California will follow the weekly salary basis test. As a result, the following guidelines will apply to exempt employees:

  • An exempt employee must receive his/her full salary for any payroll workweek in which s/he performs any work without regard to the number of days or hours worked. Conversely, an exempt employee need not be paid for any workweek in which s/he performs no work.
  • The deductions from salaries for full-day absences due to vacation and illness (provided there is a bona fide sick-pay plan) are permissible. However, because vacation pay is considered "wages," an employer cannot charge an exempt employee's vacation pay for partial-day absences.
  • The payment of a proportionate part of the exempt employee's salary for the time actually worked in the initial and terminal weeks of employment is consistent with the salary-basis rules.

This material is a general overview of the subject matter, and is not meant to provide professional opinions regarding any specific case, matter, or set of facts, or to substitute for the professional advice of Waag and Co. Instead, please contact Susan S. Waag, Esq. for additional information. Use of this information is allowed, provided that credit is given to: Susan S. Waag, attorney; Waag and Co.; September 2001 Employer Bulletin; INFO@WaagandCo.com; (805) 783-2300

You can download the current and past Bulletins in PDF (Portable Document File) format where proceeded by below. All other Bulletins are in standard HTML format. If you do not have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is required to open, view, and print the bulletins, you can download the application FREE from the link below.
December 2004: Government Rescinds Emergency Meal Regulation Changes
December 2004: Major Changes in Meal / Rest Break Regulations
August 2004: California’s Infamous “Bounty Hunter” Law Reformed
June 2002: Workers' Comp. Relief for Employers
April 2002: Supreme Court Favors Employers in FMLA Ruling
April 2002: Salary Basis Issue Finally Resolved
November 2001: New California Legislation (update)
November 2001: (2 Court Cases) What is Harassment?
October 2001: New Drug & Alcohol Testing Rules
October 2001: Tax Legislation: New Pension Laws
October 2001: Employers Must Explain Family Leave
March 2001: Rest and Meal Periods II
March 2001: Salary Basis Test Changes to Monthly
January 2001: AB 2509 (Wage & Hour Law)
December 2000: Rest and Meal Periods
Dec. 2000: New Calif. IWC Wage Order 16
Dec. 2000: New OSHA Ergonomics Standards
Nov. 2000: New Workplace Investigations Course
November 2000: Calif. Minimum Wage Increase
March 2000: AB60 Update
August 1999: Sick Pay Law
August 1999: Cal Poly Class and GMS
August 1999: Age Discrimination Law
November 1998: Susan Waag CCPA
November 1998: FEHA Liability Reduction
November 1998: Disability Discrimination
November 1998: COBRA
November 1998: CHP Drug Testing
July 1998: Sexual Harassment


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